ROANOKE TIMES 
                      Copyright (c) 1996, Roanoke Times

DATE: Saturday, October 5, 1996              TAG: 9610070063
SECTION: NATIONAL/INTERNATIONAL   PAGE: A-1  EDITION: METRO 
DATELINE: WASHINGTON
SOURCE: Associated Press


700,000 SHORTED BY GLITCH SOCIAL SECURITY OWES $850 MILLION

The Social Security Administration pledged Friday to speed repayments to the remainder of 700,000 Americans who have been shortchanged $850 million because of a computer programming error.

``I have told my staff to ensure that every person due a back payment receives the money he or she is due as soon as possible,'' Social Security Commissioner Shirley Chater said Friday. ``It is imperative that we act as fast as humanly possible to repay them so that all our beneficiaries get all the Social Security benefits they have earned.''

The agency has already paid out more than $350 million to people identified in a 1994 review begun after The Associated Press reported that some 400,000 Social Security recipients were owed money.

At that time, officials estimated the losses to recipients at about $480 million. They said there were as many as 426,000 elderly people whose retirement checks were shorted by an average of $10 a month for a decade.

Eager to find any additional problems, Social Security officials expanded their computer search to include 22 years worth of databases - and found nearly 300,000 recipients who were not credited with adjustments after their post-retirement income was counted. Officials said that brought the total underpayment to about $850 million.

Although the agency has already paid out more than $350 million, it may be too late for some 57,500 who have died and missed out on the benefits. Of those, the agency is having difficulty locating survivors. Under federal law, retirees are not entitled to back interest on any benefits.

The agency still hopes to identify 295,000 still-unknown retirees owed benefits.

Social Security spokesman Phil Gambino said the agency hopes to make payments to the newly identified recipients by next year.

``What we're talking about is a small subset of a small subset of recipients,'' said Social Security spokesman Phil Gambino. ``This is well less than 1 percent of all our recipients, and we will notify them.''

Recipients were paid less than they were due because a computer system used by the administration failed to property adjust benefits to reflect post-retirement income.

The error was coded into the system in 1972 and went undetected for 22 years. The agency's inspector general and its Office of Integrity first discovered the error during a 1994 review.

``I don't want to needlessly alarm every beneficiary who worked past retirement,'' Gambino said.

He said the problem affected only a tiny fraction of the retirees who have post-retirement income.

Officials said they will send letters to those who are owed payments, detailing amounts. Individuals who were shortchanged will get checks covering back benefits, and their regular monthly benefits will increase as well.

The retirees owed back pay make up about 0.7 percent of the 44 million Social Security beneficiaries. Although the average payment would be $1,500, some retirees could get as much as $2,000 while others might receive a few hundred dollars.


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