QBARS - v10n2 The American Rhododendron Society Test Garden
The American Rhododendron Society Test Garden
Crystal Springs Lake Island, Portland, Oregon
f
Fig. 18. Rhododendron hybrids in bloom
along one of the secondary paths in the Society Garden at Crystal Springs Island. R. Henny photo |
Fig. 19.
R. augustinii
R. Henny photo |
Fig. 29.
R. bullatum
, one of the tender
species grown in the Society coolhouse at Crystal Springs Island. Bacher photo |
Fig. 21. Close-up view of
R. occidentale OR State Highway Commission photo |
Inventories of large rhododendron collections, especially those in Botanic Gardens or other public places open to the public should be of interest to enthusiasts who may wish to know where, in this country, certain clones or species may be seen. The collection in Portland is relatively new but outstanding for its attractive setting as well as for the number of kinds of plants.
The American Rhododendron Society Test Garden, located on an Island in Crystal Springs Lake on S. E. 28th Ave., Portland, Ore., adjacent to the Eastmoreland Golf Course, consists of four acres of natural wooded area. It contains many native trees and shrubs which serve as nesting places for wild ducks and other birds. The Island is connected by a foot bridge to a long peninsula of several acres which is now serving as an expansion area.
The Garden was established in the summer of 1950 by a special Ordinance of the City of Portland, which granted use of this Island to the Society as a Test area for rhododendrons and azaleas. The first planting was started in October, 1950. Since that date paths have been made, rest rooms constructed, and some 300 varieties of hybrid rhododendrons, numerous azaleas, and close to 250 species of the Genus Rhododendron have been planted, a total of over 2500 plants, mostly of blooming size. Every type of rhododendron is represented in the plantings. There are also a number of ornamental plants of other Genera in the collection. The Annual Show of the Portland Chapter is held here during May. Plans are well under way for construction, on the Island, of a cool greenhouse to provide quarters for the Society's collection of tender species and hybrids, especially the maddeniis .
The City of Portland provides water and general maintenance, and the Society has provided the plants, prepared the soil and set them. A great deal of volunteer labor has been provided by a few members of the Portland Chapter, without which the whole project would have been impossible. Money for certain expenditures has been provided by members of the Portland Chapter and none of the regular funds of the American Rhododendron Society have been used. This is a Garden for the enjoyment and benefit of all, provided by the Portland Chapter. The Garden gates are open to visitors daily from the middle of March to the end of August.
In addition to its general educational, scientific and esthetic objectives, it serves as a Test Garden for new varieties. Several are now being grown for consideration by the Awards Committee for Award of Excellence or Test Garden Certificate.
The following lists are available, together with information as to flower color and blooming season in a special booklet available from the Secretary of the A.R.S.. price 25 cents.
HYBRID RHODODENDRONS AND AZALEODENDRONS IN THE TEST GARDEN
A | C |
A. Bedford | Camille |
Adrastia G. | Carex Blush |
Aladdin G. | Carex White |
Albatross G. | Carita G. |
Alice | C. B. VanNes |
Amy | Chanticleer G. |
Anne Kruschke | Chevalier Felix de Sauvage |
Annie E. Endz | China G. |
Antoon Van Welie | Choremia G. |
Argosy G. | Cilpinense |
Aries G. | Conemaugh G. |
Arthur J. Ivens G. | Conewago G. |
Arthur Osborn G. | Cornish Cross G. |
Ascot Brilliant | Cornubia G. |
Augfast G. | Corona |
Avalanche G. | Countess of Athlone |
Azaleoides fragrans | Countess of Derby G. |
Azma G. | Countess of Haddington G. |
Azor G. | Countess of Sefton G. |
B | C. P. Raffill G. |
Bagshot Ruby | Cunningham's Sulphur |
(Barclayi G.) Helen Fox | Cynthia |
(Barclayi G.) Robert Fox | D |
Beacon G. | Dairy Maid |
Beau Brummel G. | Damaris G. |
Beauty of Littleworth | Dame Nellie Melba G. |
Betty Wormald | Damozel G. |
Bibiani G. | David G. |
Black Beauty | Dawn's Delight |
Bluebird G. | Day Dream G. |
Blue Diamond G. | (Day Dream G.) biscuit form |
Blue Peter | Deep Copper |
Blue Tit G. | Devonshire Cream |
Bonfire G. | Diane |
Bonito G. | Dido G. |
Bo-peep G. | Diva G. |
Borde Hill | Dolly G. |
Bowbells G. | Doncaster |
Break of Day G. | Dr. Masters |
Bric-a-Brac G. | Dr. O. Blok |
Britannia | Dr. Stocker G. |
Broughtonii aureum | Dormouse G. |
Bulstrode Park | Duchess of York |
Buttercup | |
Butterfly | |
E | H |
Earl of Athlone | Halcyone G. |
Elizabeth G. | Harvest Moon |
Elspeth | Helene Schiffner |
Erebus G. | Hiraethlyn G. |
Ernest Gill G. | Hollandia |
Essex Scarlet | Hugh Koster |
Ethelred G. | Humming Bird G. |
Ethel Stocker | Hyperion |
Eupheno G. | I |
Europa | Ibex G. Idealist G. |
Everestianum | Impeanum G. |
Exoniense G. | Impi G. |
F | Indiana G. |
Fabia G. (Fabia G.) | Isabella G. |
Exbury (Fabia G.) | Ivery's Scarlet |
Tangerine (Fabia G.) | |
Towercourt Faggetter's Favorite | |
Fastuosum plenum | J |
F. C: Puddle G. | Jan Dekens |
Fire Bird G. | Jean G. |
Flare | Jean Marie Montague |
Forsterianum G. | J. G. Millais |
Fragrantissimum G. | J. H. Van Nes |
Francis Hanger G. | Jock G. |
Freisland Fusilier G. | John Walter |
G | K |
Galloper Light | Karkov G. |
Garnet G. | Kate Waterer |
Gena | Kewier |
Gill's Crimson | King George |
Gill's Triumph G. | King of Shrubs |
Gladys G. | L |
Glory of Littleworth | Lady Alice Fitzwilliam |
Goblin G. | (Lady Bessborough ) Roberte |
Golden Horn G. | Ladybird G. |
Goldfort G. | Lady Bligh |
Glowing Embers | Lady Chamberlain G. |
Gold Braid | (Lady Chamberlain G.) Chelsea |
Goldsworth Crimson | (Lady Chamberlain G.) Exbury |
Goldsworth Orange G. | (Lady Chamberlain G.) Gleam |
Goldsworth Yellow G. | (Lady Chamberlain G.) Ivy |
Gomer Waterer | Lady Clementine Mitford |
Griero-splendor G. | Lady Eleanor Cathcart G. |
Grosclaude G. | M Con't |
Lady Primrose | Mrs. C. B. Van Nes |
Lady Roseberry G. | Mrs. Charles Pearson |
Lady Stuart of Wortley | Mrs. Chas. S. Sargent |
Langley Park | Mrs. Charles Thorold |
Lavender Girl G. | Mrs. Donald Graham |
Lee's Dark Purple | Mrs. E. C. Stirling |
Letty Edwards G. | Mrs. Furnival |
Leonore G. | Mrs. G. W. Leak |
Little Dragon | Mrs. Henry Agnew G. |
Lodauric G. | Mrs. Lindsay Smith |
Loderi G. | Mrs. Lionel de Rothschild |
(Loderi G.) Game Chick | Mrs. Mary Ashley |
(Loderi G.) Helen | Mrs. P. D. Williams |
(Loderi G.) King George | Mrs. Philip Martineau |
(Loderi G.) Queen Mary | Mrs. R. S. Holford |
(Loderi G.) Sir Edmond | Mrs. T. H. Lowinsky |
(Loderi G.) Sir Joseph Hooker | Mrs. Walter Burns |
(Loderi G.) Superlative | Mrs. W. C. Slocock G. |
(Loderi G.) Venus | N |
(Loderi G.) White Diamond | Naomi G. |
Loder's White | (Naomi G.) A. M. |
Lord Roberts | (Naomi G.) Carissima |
Louis Pasteur | (Naomi G.) Glow |
(Luscombei G.) Leonardslee | (Naomi G.) Pink Beauty |
M | (Nobleanum G.) Coccineum |
Madame Masson | (Nobleanum G.) Venustum |
Marcell Moser | O |
Madame de Bruin | Odoratum |
Madame Fr. J. Chauvin | Olympic Lady G. |
Mahmoud | Oregon Queen |
Marchioness of Lansdowne | Orion G. |
Margaret Dunn G. | P |
Mariloo G. | (Penjerrick G.) Pink form |
Marinus Koster | (Penjerrick G.) Yellow form |
Mars | Peter Koster |
Max Sye | Pilgrim G. |
May Day G. | Pink Beauty |
Mevr. P. A. Colijn | Pink Pearl |
Michael Waterer | Polar Bear G. |
Midsummer | Praecox G. |
Mohamet G. | Princess Elizabeth |
Moonstone G. | Professor J. H. Zaayer |
Moser's Maroon | Purple Splendour |
Mother of Pearl | Purpureum elegans |
Mrs. A. T. de la Mare | Pygmalion |
Mrs. Betty Robertson | |
Q | S Con't |
Queen o' the May | Snow Queen G. |
Queen Wilhelmina | Souvenir of W. C. Slocock |
R | Susan |
Racil G. | Sweet Simplicity |
Radium G. | T |
Rainbow | Tally Ho G. |
Red Cap G. | Temple Belle G. |
Red Riding Hood | The Don |
Roman Pottery | Thomwilliams G. |
Romany Chai G. | Trilby |
Romany Chal G. | U |
Rosa Mundi | Ungerio |
Rosamund Millais | Unique |
Rose Elf | Unknown Warrior |
Rosy Bell G. | V |
Rosy Morn G. | Vanessa G. |
(Royal Flush G.) Orange form | Vanguard G. |
(Royal Flush G.) Pink form | Van Nes Sensation |
Rubens | Victorianum G. |
Rubina G. | Vulcan G. |
R. W. Dyke | W |
S | Westward Ho |
Sapphire | White Pearl |
Sappho | White Swan |
Sarita Loder G. | Wilbar G. |
Scandinavia | Y |
(Shangri la) Ethal Stocker | Yellow Hammer G. |
Sir Chas. Lemon | Z |
Sir Frederick Moore G. | Zuyder Zee G. |
Snow Lady |
RHODODENDRON SPECIES IN THE TEST GARDEN
No. 1 Albiflorum Series | s. s. Obtusum |
albiflorum | mariae |
mucronatum 'Sekidera' | |
No. 2 Anthopogon Series | simsii |
cephalanthum | tschonoskii |
trichostomum var. ledoides | yedoense var. poukhanense |
No. 3 Arboreum Series | s. s. Schlippenbachii |
Subseries Arboreum | amagianum |
arboreum | mariesii |
campbelliae | reticulatum |
delavayi | schlippenbachii |
kingianum | |
niveum | No. 6 Barbatum Series |
s. s. Barbatum | |
s. s. Argyrophyllum | barbatum |
argyrophyllum | smithii |
insigne | |
ririei | s. s. Crinigerum |
bainbridgeanum | |
No. 4 Auriculatum Series | crinigerum |
auriculatum | |
griersonianum | s. s. Glischrum |
glischrum | |
No. 5 Azalea Series | |
s. s. Canadense | s. s. Maculiferum |
albrechtii | longesquamatum |
canadense | monosematum |
vaseyi | morii |
strigillosum | |
s.s. Luteum | |
aemulans (colemani) | No. 7 Boothii Series |
alabamense | s. s. Boothii |
arborescens | boothii |
atlanticum | |
austrinum | s. s. Megeratum |
bakeri | leucaspis |
calendulaceum | megeratum |
canescens | |
luteum | s. s. Tephropeplum |
nudiflorum | auritum |
occidentale | tephropeplum (deleiense) |
prunifolium | xanthostephanum (aureum) |
serrulatum | |
speciosum | No. 8 Camelliaeflorum Series |
viscosum | camelliaeflorum |
No. 9 Campanulatum Series | No. 18 Fortunei Series |
campanulatum | s. s. Calophytum |
fulgens | calophytum |
wallichii | |
s. s. Davidii | |
No. 10 Campylogynum Series | davidii |
campylogynum | praevernum |
cremastum | sutchuenense var. geraldi |
myrtilloides | |
s. s. Fortunei | |
No. 11 Camtschaticum Series | decorum |
diaprepes | |
No. 12 Carolinianum Series | discolor |
carolinianum minus | fortunei |
hemsleyanum | |
No. 13 Cinnabarinum Series | houlstonii |
cinnabarinum | vernicosum |
cinnabarinum var. roylei | euanthum |
concatenans | sheltonae |
No. 14 Dauricum Series | s. s. Oreodoxa |
dauricum | fargesii |
mucronulatum | |
No. 19 Fulvum Series | |
No. 15 Edgeworthii Series | fulvum |
bullatum | uvarifolium |
edgeworthii | |
No. 20 Glaucum Series | |
No. 16 Falconeri Series | s. s. Glaucum |
arizelum | brachyanthum |
basilicum | glaucophyllum (glaucum) |
coriaceum | shweliense |
eximium | |
falconeri | s. s. Genestierianum |
fictolacteum | genestierianum |
galactinum | |
hodgsonii | No. 21 Grande Series |
rex | macabeanum |
praestans | |
No. 17 Ferrugineum Series | sinogrande |
ferrugineum | |
hirsutum |
No. 22 Heliolepis Series | No. 26 Lepidotum Series |
desquamatum | baileyi |
fumidum | lepidotum |
heliolepis | (elaegnoides) |
oporinum | |
pholidotum | No. 27 Maddenii Series |
rubiginosum | s. s. Ciliicalyx |
burmanicum | |
No. 23 Irroratum Series | carneum |
s. s. Irroratum | ciliatum |
hardingii | ciliicalyx |
irroratum | formosum |
pennivenium | iteophyllum |
johnstoneanum | |
s. s. Parishii | scottianum |
kyawii | valentinianum |
venator | veitchianum |
No. 24 Lacteum Series | s. s. Maddenii |
beesianum | crassum |
lacteum | dalhousiae |
lindleyi | |
No. 25 Lapponicum Series | maddenii |
chryseum | megacalyx |
cuneatum | nuttallii |
drumonium | polyandrum |
fastigiatum | rhabdotum |
flavidum | taggianum |
hippophaeoides | |
impeditum | No. 28 Micranthum Series |
intricatum | micranthum |
litangense | |
microleucum | No. 29 Moupinense Series |
ravum | moupinense |
rupicola | |
russatum | |
scintillans |
No. 30 Neriiflorum Series | No. 33 Saluenense Series |
s. s. Forrestii | calostrotum |
forrestii var. repens | keleticum |
radicans | |
s.s. Haematodes | riparium |
chaetomallum | saluenense |
haematodes | |
mallotum | No. 34 Scabrifolium |
hemitrichotum | |
s. s. Neriiflorum | pubescens |
euchaites | spiciferum |
floccigerum | spinuliferum |
neriiflorum | |
sperabile | No. 35 Semibarbaturn Series |
s. s. Sanguineum | No. 36 Stamineum Series |
apodectum | wilsonae |
didymum | |
eudoxum | No. 37 Taliense Series |
haemaleum | s. s. Adenogynum |
sanguineum | adenogynum |
adenophorum | |
No. 31 Ovatum Series | alutaceum |
leptothrium | bureavii |
detonsum | |
No. 32 Ponticum Series | prattii |
s. s. Caucasicum | |
adenopodum | s. s. Roxieanum |
brachycarpum | comisteum |
caucasicum | gymnocarpum |
degronianum | microgynum |
makinoi | roxieanum |
smirnowii | |
s. s. Taliense | |
s. s. Ponticum | flavorufum |
catawbiense alba | phaeochrysum |
macrophyllum | taliense |
maximum | |
ponticum |
No. 38 Thomsonii Series | s. s. Oreotrephes |
s. s. Campylocarpum | artosquameum |
caloxanthum | exquisitum |
campylocarpum | oreotrephes |
cyclium | |
s. s. Polylepis | |
s. s. Martinianum | polylepis |
martinianum | pseudoyanthinum |
eurysiphon | |
s. s. Triflorum | |
s. s. Selense | ambiguum |
jucundum | chengshienianum |
flavantherum | |
s. s. Souliei | keiskei |
croceum | lutescens |
puralbum | triflorum var. mahoganii |
souliei | xanthocodon |
wardii | |
williamsianum | s. s. Yunnanense |
cerulean var. album | |
s. s. Thomsonii | chartophyllum var praecox |
eclecteum | davidsonianum |
stewartianum | hormophorum |
thomsonii | lochmium |
searsiae | |
No. 39 Trichocladum Series | vilmorinianum |
chloranthum | yunnanense |
lepidostylum | zaleucum |
melinanthum | |
trichocladum | No. 41 Uniflorurn Series |
imperator | |
No. 40 Triflorum Series | pemakoense |
s. s. Augustinii | |
No. 42 Vaccinioides Series | |
augustinii | |
'Azuriense' | No. 43 Virgatum Series |
'Exbury' | oleifolium |
'Magor' | racemosum |
'Tower Court' | racemosum var. oleifolium |
chasmanthum | |
s. s. Hanceanum | |
hanceanum nanum | |